E-Ventors Student Life

The Importance of E-marketing to SMEs.

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Small and Medium enterprises (SMEs) are companies characterized by a small limit of turnovers. In the UK, figures showed that by the start of 2008, there was an estimated 4.8 million private sector enterprises out of SMEs which composed 99.9 % of all enterprises. The employment rate for SMEs was estimated at 13.7 million, 21% higher than that in 2007 with a turnover estimated at £1,500 billion (4.2%) higher than the previous year (BIS 2009).

Through internet marketing, SMEs can promote and boost their sales by creating a strong multimedia presentation which can either be posted on their company’s sites or any other online marketing medium. This marketing medium offers many unique benefits which cannot be gotten from traditional marketing or advertising.

The internet proves to be a vital tool in business, its importance as a marketing tool should be captured by SMEs if they are to withstand competition. SMEs are dominant in many industry sectors, representing an important role in the economy. Compared with the large enterprises, the SMEs have fewer financial resources, lower technical expertise and poor management skills (Caldeira & Ward, 2002).


The lack of resources is a drawback but in a changing generation where the internet has revolutionalised the buying cycles and buying behaviours of consumers, SME’s should adapt to this change quickly in order for them to remain competitive and ensure their survival.

Marketing research on the other hand is a vital tool to every company’s success, especially in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. Used to determine feedback from consumers regarding existing or new products, e-marketing comes into play to ease this process, for SMEs especially.

E-marketing facilitates research because it tends to be cheaper in the sense that, it does not cost anything to send out surveys per say, to respondents regardless of location. It is also time saving because the time it takes to post out questionnaires and have them posted back could possibly waste time. Also, responses are faster and returned on time enough for the research to be accomplished (Times 2010).

HOW BENEFICIAL IS E-MARKETING TO SMEs?

The greatest benefit e-marketing offer is personalized marketing which keeps track of a customer’s database (Business link 2010). Meaning that through internet marketing, SMEs can promote their business the way in which they prefer and at affordable prices, compared to other communication media like TV or magazines. Some other benefits are:

  • This medium of marketing enables the small and medium enterprise companies to showcase their business (goods/services) in a better convincing way. For example Copacabana restaurant which makes use of this medium to show case their recipes and prices to their various target audience.
  • Internet is a medium of marketing used in brand building and also achieving outstanding sales for the SMEs which can give the owners excessive benefit over the bigger firms. A successful example of this is http://www.babymafrica.com/ which made use of this medium introduced to them by http://www.wildfusions.com/ to boost their business.
  • One-to-one marketing; which permits them to let their target audience have easy access to them hence getting to know more about whom they are and the products or services they offer.
  • With e-marketing, SME’s can create interesting campaigns through interactive campaigns using graphics, music and videos. They could send customers messages or links which could interest them.
  • E-marketing permits customers to make purchase directly online without necessarily having to go to the stores or post orders like magazines or TV adverts request them to do. Online companies like Amazon do provide the possibility to purchase products directly online.
  • SME’s can get feedback about their campaigns and measure the effectiveness of these campaigns by e-mailing customers who give their opinions about the campaigns and they in turn can use this information to measure how efficient or effective they were.
  • With e-marketing, SME’s can reach a very wide range of their target market, because of the flexibility provided by the internet where anyone in the world can have access, in terms of competitive advantage, it also permits them to find new markets and invest at a low cost.


E-marketing has the potential to increase sales (Business link 2010) and for this reason, should be adopted by SMEs to enable them manage their return on investment and assist them in moving into a completely new market to gain more customers and to retain existing customers. The use of e marketing can also help these organisations save cost with their various advertising and promotional tools.

References

Analogik (2010) “What is E-Marketing” [online] ‘available from’ <http://analogik.com/article_principles_of_emarketing.asp> [20 February 2010]

BIS (2009) ‘Department for Business Innovation and Skills’ [online] ‘available from’ <http://stats.berr.gov.uk/ed/sme/smestats2008-ukspr.pdf> [22 February 2010]

Caldiera,M. & Ward, J. (2002) “Understanding the Successful Adoption and Use of IS/IT in SMEs: An Explanation from Portuguese Manufacturing Industries” Journal of Information System (12)121-152.

MICROSOFT (2010) Expert Urges Use of E-marketing for SMEs [online] ‘available from’ <http://www.microsoft.com/UK/SMALLBUSINESS/SBNEWS/SALES-AND-MARKETING/EXPERT-URGES-USE-OF-EMARKETING-FOR-SMES-19315135.MSPX> [23 February 2010]

TIME (2010) First, E-marketing, Now E-research [online] ‘available from <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995937,00.html>[20 February 2010]

THE EVOLUTION OF MOBILE PHONES IN THE FUTURE

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Mobile phones are regarded as one of the most innovative pieces of technology after the PCs. This innovative mode of communication can be used for different activities which include voice calls, video calls, SMS, entertainment, internet and much more. Technology evolves constantly so as the various makes and types of mobile phones. The adoption of internet mobile has reached its peak with about 40million subscribers in the mobile market in the USA which is estimated to be 15.6%, followed by the UK with approximately 12.9% and then Italy with an average of 11.9% (Biz sugar, 2010).

According to a CNN article, in the near future, mobile phones could be used for a wider range of activities in addition to what they are used for now such as a new possible form of identification, access to subways and clip coupons, mainly in the US (although previous trials have not been successful so far). On the other hand, a survey conducted by Forrester Research on Japanese mobile phone users already shows that 15% of these users already use their mobile/wireless phones to make payments and in-store purchases. This information supports the idea that mobile /wireless phones in the near feature will be as pragmatic as the PC and even more (CNN, 2009).

Mobile phones have their advantages and disadvantages whereas the advantages surpass the disadvantages. These disadvantages are:

● The cancer of the brain.
● Mobile phone radiation.

Mobile /wireless phones could be said to have the following advantages which can outwit the use of PC in about 10years to come. These advantages are as follows:

Instant access and convenience: Mobile phones are convenient due to their portability unlike PC’s and laptops that are not handy. Due to their portability, the user can access emails, get updates as well as network with their mobiles anywhere and anytime. With the introduction of the 3G network, video calling from any location has been facilitated. The use of GPRS service on the mobile phone can be linked with the navigation system which can stand in for a Tom-Tom navigator (Sat-Nav).





Web access via mobiles


No fixed location: Mobile/ wireless phones can be accessed from any location due to their portability and easy internet access. This is to say that mobile/wireless phones have gained the freedom to be used in different locations at different times and this in turn reduces the stress for those who are caught up in travel delays, traffic or lost in a city.







The wireless services associated with mobile phones makes it convenient to communicate even in the most rural area of the community.


Personalization: There is easier identification and location by its users. The user can download the functions deemed necessary and in the way he or she wants the function to be. These functions can be in the form of ringing tones, pictures, games, alarm, videos and some internet sites (Skype, weather forecast, bible, face book, etc). For instance, the German AKA-AKI service provider permitted its users to freely download applications, which pings to another member’s phone through Bluetooth hence permitting them to identify the other user and possibly networking (Times online,2008).









Can be used to watch anything the user wishes to watch (e.g., Mobile T.V, YouTube Videos etc).


Privacy: With mobile/ wireless phones, one can access social network sites like twitter, face book, Bebo, etc. People can also get a job, ticket, do telephone or online banking /online banking or sales alerts from different organizations concerning a recent bonanza or offer.

The rapid practical aspect of the mobile phone will most probably out rule the PC, but not completely which is because the larger memory capacity of PCs will still be needed for organizations over that of mobile phones.

REFERENCES

Chart, M. M. (2010) Us Mobile Internet Reaches Critical Mass for Marketing [online] available from [15 February 2010].

CNN (2009) ‘Wallet of the Future? Your Mobile Phone’ available online [15 February 2010]

Times Online (2008) ‘The Future of Social Networking: Mobile Phones’ available online [16 February 2010]

Google Images (mobile phone images). . accessed on 18th February 2010.